James A. Murphy is suing the U.S. Department of Homeland Security to force the agency to reveal what it knows about the identity of Satoshi Nakamoto, following claims that DHS may have information on the pseudonymous figure.
The U.S. DHS is being sued by crypto attorney James A. Murphy to uncover the real identity of Bitcoin (BTC) creator, who goes by the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto. Murphy, who is licensed to practice law in New York and Virginia, regularly shares legal insights with his followers on X under the handle @MetaLawMan.
The lawsuit, filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, follows Murphy’s attempts to obtain information through a Freedom of Information Act request submitted to the DHS on Feb. 12. Murphy claims that the agency has ignored his request, violating its statutory obligation to respond.
A lawyer representing Murphy stated in the complaint, “Given the massive public and private investment in Bitcoin, it is important for Mr. Murphy and the public to understand better what the federal government knows about the identity of the actor(s) responsible for creating Bitcoin.”
Murphy specifically wants access to documents related to an interview conducted by DHS Special Agent Rana Saoud in 2019, in which she allegedly claimed to know Nakamoto’s identity. According to Murphy, Saoud mentioned that four individuals were involved in creating Bitcoin, and that she had met with them to discuss its development.
With billions of dollars recently invested in Bitcoin exchange-traded funds and the U.S. government’s plans to establish a strategic Bitcoin reserve, Murphy believes this information is crucial. He has urged DHS Secretary Kristi Noem, appointed by Donald Trump, to disclose Nakamoto’s identity voluntarily. If the DHS does not cooperate, he said, he will continue to pursue legal action to uncover the truth.
People have been trying to figure out Satoshi Nakamoto’s identity for years. Dozens of figures have been speculated to be Nakamoto, including Japanese-American engineer Dorian Nakamoto (due to name similarities and technical expertise), cryptographer Hal Finney (who was the first person to receive a recorded BTC transaction), Adam Back, CEO of Blockstream (for his early work on cryptographic protocols like Hashcash), Wei Dai (creator of b-money, a precursor to Bitcoin), and Paul Le Roux (due to his alleged connection to the first BTC transaction sent to Hal Finney).
Most recently, Canadian software developer and cryptographer Peter Todd was spotlighted in the HBO documentary “Money Electric: The Bitcoin Mystery”, which speculated that he was Satoshi Nakamoto, based on his early activity in Bitcoin forums and similarity to Satoshi’s writing style. Todd has vehemently denied these claims, calling them as “ludicrous” and criticizing the documentary’s speculative approach.
